3711.513.53242.5ЦвЦλЦЦ10205λ4ЦЦЩнЩ裬ágoodnessвΨУáЦЦЦУЦЦЦЦЦЦеЩЦδЦвУЦЦЦ漰ζий鴦У佨УУδЦУЦЩЩ32μ飬Цμ顱棬16166ηembeddedáЩζЦζЧУУ54μб仯12лд12飺1еindifferentI2еin for a pennyin for a poundaswell be killed for asheep as a lampsimilarS3еoppositeO 38ISO11.587.584.5д6.347.746.0p105 n32 39飬141941.543飬142142.5 4743.51213.5p106ЩP566ЩУеУЩúù棨ú棬ЩúиеУεηУУвеСЩйЩδЩ棨p615ΣЩΨVon AlleschΣм10λУмиξ棬вλáееΧпΨκpp148149лóκνжδнеЧСлЩЩΡе书в飨reorganization棬飬飬ЩЩо÷Maierеоδ沢оinsight漰ж÷γЩ±У·The Growth of the MindвЩеедá1925ap135οЩζпоУtrain of thoughtεbεaгεxbxxax2axbλ鹹ηκβ趼ηбδ÷νζx2axb100x2100ax=100bx2ax35b35x42ax3a2x2b2x2-baxЩдζζЩСhunchСж磬дx2baxx2x2axbab2a22abb2δеС棬ж±ɡ谭ùеù±x2axa22abb2x2a2 ax2ab ?a22xaa2ba2b-дx2axa22ba22оΣЩùηеδЧùa22òУнУáδδηδκΨvitalisticspiritualistic dualismλо÷Сhomogeneity and inhomgeneityδɡx2axδɡжСνЦp619硰Titchenerp58воЩЩЩЩЩУи棬ЩЧ飬ЩебУx2axx2axЩоо1917ЩоУмε仯ооWulfp496ЩúЧУab2УνЦùЦЦЩЩЩУЦ漰йЦЦΧΧδδЦp616ЩδЦУɡ綨Щиоáòζx2ax=bУСùλιйУУУеоx2axbЩЩδеЩ档еЧ鱾κγ-棬зáнЩУ棬κЧЩоЩо÷1930顣372728鱻Щ棬228364Щ衰P622Уδйκ18áЩУ1920ABCBBУ飬δЩ÷1931a3433MHeissVolkeltp 129ебаδδ1927pp178fμ1928p215п顣κ顣棬飩оСУLipmannBogenУp28λμ11114ùfittingnessáеlaw of fittingness鶨ЩУ綨áеУ壨postivismзɡбЩЩЩЩsystemi equilibriumУлЩеλδУЩдСabcdeabcdeμp164abcxУxδabcefgЩp625P.632 Чp632Че衣Щ飬ЩУЩеΨемм6 νλ桯桯м4еΥp 112оУУЩгоЩ鷽Jaensch1921pp170fGHeiderpp37ffνгЧЩЩЩ塣йЩP701full insightpartial insightУγóx2axb0x2ax-bδx2axa22a22 bδгxa2a/22-bУx2axδо浼epistemologyЩ棬йеp636С棬аЩУУα裻衱ЩЩеp638еСУеЩУ÷йλ÷1930p137вУ1á23Щ41931p190ЩУЩ塣ЩЩ彫屻ЩЩж÷÷жЦЩ塣У衣塣顣йáУЧεЩ顣Чlaw of effectгP540Ч仯Чнвδ壬κν173еp166仯ThorndikeЧЧλtrial and error theoryδ裩Чp372У·еá112·巽áδλ·ССЩЩЩвУ顣p.205漸壬ɡ伸仰лол档鳤Щл棬ζ衱棬п顣У1928ойЩRMRMogden1926PP239ff 壻塣γɡγ裬漸аоζЩЩζЩЩЩЩнСдòò塡б壨groupsocietyлκcollections塱壨geographicalorbehavioural group棬壨sociologicalgroup壨psychologicalgroupЩ忪n塣Щ塱nnnκεn1κζnκεn1p58ЩЩЩЩBartlettreactions塡зp241дexistenceдж壬棬ЩStrengthΧKohler綨綨档еBeckerνλУЩУекΨЩ棬νòЩ壬еУ壩Щ岢ЩЩ塣weаеζеЩ塣壭groupweиáXйιΨγγ岻塣γ塣ЩУ漰п汣ЩλоЩй岻ЩУзκεμγ顱weexperiencesΨ顱γ·嵲·жЩенα壨gnnGnЩGnGnεg塡μp311p373KKγе壬еСеЩKajlnKKKa-jlnkKθЩκɡегKУнngGnЩ123оγɡγɡЩ壬о顢ЩδЩЩЩγΡɡ壬lawof equality orsimilarityвκγ塣γ壬γеΨЩеЩоκз罻γЩЩЩp359p407òphysiognomiccharatersЩγ衣Щ棬С壻顣γòЩ渳壻òγЩвStresemannKatz1926p466γеСУòβΡp407òξGestaltPSychologyCDBroad1ЩЩ2Щзunacquired塱p327δλζе塣棬òβоò裬κp330磬DouglasFairbanks1929p237visdormitivaСδ鶼跨ЩξиеЩо磬οεеЩЩòòκ壬ΣУСмεдЩЩУи飬Щ壬ЩУЩС塱Щ塱òò籯áKlagesЩС顱顱нЩ鲻ЩУòλ跨飻СЩЩproximalsitmulationж潫ЩAйBAеABЩBAAAЩеЩежжp39綨ЯABABйУBABAABmapsABEA-MA-RBEAAMAARBAЩBB-EAMAmappedΣMARBRBBARBMARBp75RBmosaieof stimulationsRBκ鲢飬棬MAEARBBRBйойоЩABABMABAЩж壬в塣MARBABУRBMAЩ罫MAABAУcrescendo顣AжBεB鵽жABMAABMA磬AжABжABж鵽ж治ɡЩЩнЩЩЩ棬p657Щ仯飬衣p330ò裬ν飬ABABRBδЩЩMAEAABABRBBòRRKLAAKALЩоЩЩЩ鶯ЩABBζBABABABAСδо顣κ棬еиThePicture of Dorian Grayбγɡγ屾γγ顣塪塣ке棬飬棬ЩвγMcDougallpropensitiesоЩ÷submissiveand appeal propensitiesprotectiveorparentalpropensityо1933pp97fparallelism裬áEgo-streesáinstinctеκáp403а嶯p118кδùкмЩкp68ιЧΣЩ壬dispositionЩЩЩκйнЩ塣Щ棬ЩеκбЩ壨entitiesУеáΧУЩЩУЧЩЩá滹涼елУ濴н岻нЩнunification andsegregation壬塣л鷢SchjederupEbbe·иóp650УУSchulte嶯paranoiaó飺ɡ仯stabilityorcanservativeness仯ейо仯У·С1932P257ввλЧarticulationκ嶼λеgradientУжλ棬ɡеAAA漰ЩзVonRestorffйЩЩp669Чζ治壬丩1922νassertionpp36fκλеκ棨Dodgementalnearnessprimitivecomradeshipcommunityframep235νweness棬УinhomogeneityвзЩisolationЧЧз綨漰оо塣вΨоLetaHollingworthóпЩκЩGAAGA棬棬λáЩУζЩЩЩλáЩСλKλйм跨еЩ淶κλе漸p570614塪壻У551926κУελιηλвУΨ硰peckinglistУnn1n2nΣABBCCAЩЩγ漰-λλбελггú棨1924Укν嶯ιегλ棬λгPiagetegocentric behaviourζ壬ú壬Ψед嶯йЩЩ漰оСHoppe飬p414顣ЩЩγеúlevelofaspirationζаа5075100а飬Щ鵽е鵽顣йp670Ч仯λγζ棬棬Щ磬飬裬λ裨p35WWolffлáЩУлжüоЩκνе桱仰ЩжС14У1212Щ16p279жжжжбЩжжδΣЧ16УЩЩ15У1255СжδжP290üЩЩжжСDr Demboδ飬еоЩ罫оеооУ仯УεúпУЧδзЩУЧκЩ飨Щ鳣У鷳ЩЧνй飬дγЩЩЩУ棬ЩжоЩ罨鼮νcivilizationЩδδЩ顣ЩЩЩЩЩ档ΣЩЩδκp254гγframeworkáееλ濴飬JulianHirschоθBruntζЩζóЩSapir漰Щζsickеsthichеthеоp136вsthstмlygyladyСlydykillеk skillеkkillеkgillеgЩУgillеgskillеkkillеkü塱p134ɡе壬ЩУЩЩκк仯ЩооЩλáУааPersonalityеγЩδtraitsСЩоомexplanatoryPsychologyνunderstandingPsychologyо塣Щоζζλκ棬佫棬ΧòAllportVernonexperssivemovementsβλнЩγγpp247248ггóооArnheim顣а棨LeonardoMichelangeloRaphaelФеФЩ棨ФееУλ779У36ν仹221192175жн棬òж棬κЩжЩЩжЩжòв漰ЩЩλsurfacecentrelocalizationSelfEgoopennessclosednessе飬е顣Уж·мWilliamSternMcDougallκιо漰ЩоΧоЩùδκ 塣беΣΧ衣滮漰档еgeographicalenvironmentsbehaviouralenvirnomentspsychophysical fieldnondualistic theoryбdistant and proximalstimuliк硣飬йЩЩиconcept of organizationоɡЩеСЩйEgoκκΧ壬еcontinuityΧmemoryЩ裬趯Щп书о漰壨associa-tionismС书recognitionеЩ飨reorganizationпоайо±渴塣塡С庬壬Kohler1929p192壬the law of pragnanzбУjuxtapositionУйеWertheimer1925p7УСchaos kosmosɡ硱жγζκζйβеòBrowningССνСд侲PippaСCaptain ScottáζЩòintegration塣жеPrinciple of isomorphismоЩ跴顣Ще塣ЧеЩЩ壨positivismintegrative philosophy壬disintegrationбвЩΨУ裬δ豻δ顣дnonpositivistictyeory