《今朝风日好》作者： 董桥

銆€浠婃湞椋庢棩濂?钁ｆˉ 浣滃鍑虹増绀?銆€銆€鍜栬壊鏃х毊灏侀潰锛岀儷閲戝瓧浣擄紝鐩堟帉寮€鏈紝淇ㄧ劧涓€鍐岃タ娲嬪彜涔︽ā鏍枫€傝繖鏍风簿鑷寸殑灏忓紑鏈功锛屾伆宸ф槸瀵硅繎骞撮琛屼簬甯傜殑鈥滃ぇ鑰岀矖绯欌€濈殑涓€绉嶅弽璇樸€傚湪杩欐湰涔︿腑锛岃懀妗ュ紑濮嬪甫鎴戜滑璧拌繘浠栫殑涔︽埧锛屽惉浠栬鎼滈泦鍙や功鏃呯▼涓殑鈥溾棆鈼嬩竷鈥濇晠浜嬶紝鍚粬璇寸毊闈╄瑁呭抚璇寸焊寮犺涔︾樉锛岄殢鐫€浠栫殑璁茶堪浼间箮鎴戜滑璁夸功璇讳功钘忎功鐨勬儏瓒ｄ篃鏌撲笂涓€灞傚彜绫嶅皝鐨殑鍙よ壊鍜屽彜棣欍€?銆€銆€ 鏈€鍚庯紝杩风殑鏄甯?銆€銆€鎴戠殑鍒濈増鈼嬧棆涓?銆€銆€鍐嶈銆€銆€闄愬嵃鐗堛€婁竷鏅烘煴銆?銆€銆€杩藉康J.S.P.鐨勪功鎴?銆€銆€鐢汇€婇瞾鎷滈泦銆嬬殑浜?銆€銆€鍙堜竴閮ㄣ€婁紛鍒╀簹闅忕瑪銆嬶紝澶氬ソ銆€銆€涓樺悏灏旂殑鑳屽奖銆€銆€姣斿皵鍏瑰埄婕繂銆€銆€绾告湀浜?銆€銆€閲庤崏鑾?銆€銆€姗勬濂忛福鏇?銆€銆€缃楅┈涓€鍙?銆€銆€浼︽暒涔﹀潑璁颁簨銆€銆€娌夐璁?銆€銆€娴庢厛鐨勬鎰?銆€銆€鑾庣縼宸﹀€剧殑娆叉湜銆€銆€閭ｆ椂鍊欐垜浠埍璇讳竴鐐硅瘲銆€銆€婀句粩浠庡墠鏈変釜鐖辫幉姒?銆€銆€鏂囦汉涔︿俊銆€銆€闂ㄥ墠涓ゆ牚鐧芥灉鏍?銆€銆€妤犳湪濂界湅銆€銆€闂板勾榛勬潹銆€銆€鐡风蔼涔嬪銆€銆€瀹捐櫣鑽夊爞銆€銆€閱夌孩鐨勬偓蹇?銆€銆€閽楃瓛蹇嗚銆€銆€灏忓皬涓€濂楃媱鏇存柉銆€銆€鑳￠€傜殑鐗垫寕銆€銆€鍙堣鍙叉箻浜?銆€銆€涓€鐢熻嚦鍙?銆€銆€璁板緱鏉庡厛鐢?銆€銆€绱摐缃楁眽銆€銆€闈掔伅浣涘奖銆€銆€鐖辨Υ瀹?銆€銆€榫氬か浜轰箣鎭?銆€銆€鑰佸惔鐨勭瀻璇?銆€銆€鍒樻枃鎸囪銆€銆€澶ф灄灏忚銆€銆€鐢婚噷閮侀銆€銆€鎯呮効濂规槸鏉庢竻鐓?銆€銆€妤斿瓙鐨勮穻璇?銆€銆€鏈€鍚庯紝杩风殑鏄甯?銆€銆€浠庡墠锛屾垜涔拌繃涓ゆ湰褰煎緱鍏旂泩鎺屽皬涔︼紝娣℃贰鐨勬按褰╂彃鍥剧敾寰楃湡婕備寒銆傚コ浣滃Beatrix Potter浼氬啓鍙堜細鐢伙紝涓€鍏叚鍏勾鐢燂紝涓€涔濆洓涓夊勾姝伙紝澶╃敓鑱槑锛屽閬撳張涓版矝锛屾病鏈変笂杩囧鍫傦紝瀹舵暀杈呭涓嬭涔︾敾鐢伙紝涓€鍏節涓夊勾鍐欑粰濂圭殑淇濆鐨勫皬鍎垮瓙Noel鐨勪俊璇村ス涓嶇煡閬撹繖灏佷俊璇ュ啓浜涗粈涔堬紝鍙ソ璁插洓鍙皬鍏斿瓙鐨勬晠浜嬩簡锛氣€淢y dear Noel锛孖 don鈥檛 know what to write to you so I shall tell you a story about four little rabbits...鈥濅粠姝わ紝銆奣he Tale of Peter Rabbit 銆嬩竴灏忔湰涓€灏忔湰鍑虹増锛岀孩閫忓叏涓栫晫鑻辨枃璇讳功鐣屻€傚ス鍦ㄦ箹鍖虹粡钀ョ殑搴勫洯鎴愪簡鍏湰褰煎緱鍏斿拰鍗佸嚑鏈姩鐗╂晠浜嬬殑鑳屾櫙銆?銆€銆€涓嶆槸鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦笘鐣岄噷娓¤繃绔ュ勾涓嶇啛鎮夎嫳鏂囧効绔ユ枃瀛︺€備竷鍗佸勾浠ｆ垜甯稿父鍦ㄤ鸡鏁﹀嚑瀹剁浉鐔熺殑鏃т功搴楃炕鐪嬪効绔ヤ功锛屽郊寰楀厰涔嬪悗鏄疞ewis Carroll鐨勮壘涓芥€濓紝鏄疛.M.Barrie鐨勫郊寰楁綐锛屾槸Kenneth Grahame鐨勩€奣he Wind in the Willows銆嬶紝鏄疕ugh Lofting鐨勩€奣he Story of Doctor Dolittle銆嬶紝鏄疉.A.Milne鐨勫皬鐔婃俯灏笺€傛彃鍥炬紓浜殑鎴戦兘涔颁竴涓ゆ湰鐜╃帺锛孉rthur Rackham鐢荤殑鑹句附鎬濆拰褰煎緱娼樹拱涓嶈捣绮捐涔板钩瑁咃紱娉＄壒鐢荤殑褰煎緱鍏旈偅鏃跺€欎篃杩樹笉閭ｄ箞璐碉紝杩樻湁Ernest Shepard鐨勫皬鐔婃俯灏肩嚎鏉＄敾銆侭aldur涔﹀簵鍚庨棬澶栨枩鍧′笂閭ｅ嚑鏍爲鑰佹澘宸撮】鍏堢敓璇存槸鍐锋潐鏍戯紝娉＄壒缁欒鍩冨皵鐨勪俊涓婅鏄庡郊寰楀厰璺熷厰濡堝浣忓湪鍐锋潐鏍戞牴閲岋細鈥滄垜浠庡皬姊︽兂鑷繁鐫″湪閭ｆ牱涓€澶勬簿鐫€娉ラ鐨勫湴鏂癸紒鈥濇垜鐨勪功鍟嗘湅鍙嬩竴鑴哥姘斻€?銆€銆€娉ュ湡鐨勮姵棣欑暀鍦ㄤ汉浜哄績涓暀鍒拌€併€傚反椤胯鑹句附鎬濆伔鐪嬪濮愯鐨勪功鍙戠幇涔︿笂娌℃湁鎻掑浘娌℃湁瀵硅瘽锛氣€?..and what is the use of a book without pictures or 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hopeless鈥濈殑鐢诲锛屽悗鏉ョ敾寮€浜嗘參鎱㈢湅鍑虹敾閲岀殑绾挎潯鐨勭‘鑰佺粌锛岃繕璇翠粬灏嗘潵姝讳簡瑕佽鑸嶅反鐗硅楗板纰戯紒E.V.Lucas鏄功铏紝浠栫紪鐨勮摑濮嗗厔濡逛功淇￠泦鎴戣糠钃濆鐨勬椂鏈熻浜嗭紱浠栫殑鑷紶銆?Reading锛?Writing and Remembering 銆嬩篃寰堝ソ鐪嬨€備粬瀛﹂棶鍗氭潅锛屽湪Brighton涓€瀹朵功搴楀仛浜嬭涔﹁寰楁笂鍗氫簡锛屼笅绗斿揩锛岃憲杩板锛岀紪涔︿篃澶氾紝鍦ㄣ€?绗ㄦ嫏鍛ㄥ垔 銆婸unch鍋氳繃鍑犲勾缂栬緫銆?銆€銆€鈥淲innie-the-Pooh鈥濈殑娓╁凹鍘熸潵鏄鸡鏁﹀姩鐗╁洯涓€澶村姞鎷垮ぇ榛戠唺锛汸ooh鏄叕鍥竴鍙ぉ楣呯殑鍚嶅瓧锛岀背灏旀仼鐨勫効瀛怌hristopher Robin鍚堜簩涓轰竴缁欏皬鐔婅捣鍚嶁€滃皬鐔婃俯灏兼櫘鈥濄€傝垗宸寸壒绗斾笅鐨勫皬鐔婂€掓槸鐢ㄤ簡浠栧効瀛怗raham鐨勭帺鍋跺皬鐔婂仛钃濇湰銆傛彃鍥惧浠庡皬璺熷鍏鐢伙紝鍙堟槸Royal Academy School鐨勯珮鏉愮敓锛屾补鐢诲姛鍔涙繁锛岀敾绾挎潯鎻掑浘鏈夐鏈夎倝锛屼綔鍝侀兘鍦ㄣ€婄鎷欍€嬪彂琛紝鐢熷钩鐢荤殑鍞竴涓€骞呭皬鐔婃俯灏兼补鐢讳簩鈼嬧棆鈼嬪勾鍦ㄤ鸡鏁︽媿鍗栦細涓婂崠浜嗕簩鍗佸叓涓囧缇庨噾銆備粬鐢汇€婃煶鏋楅澹般€嬬殑涓ゅ箙褰╄壊鎻掑浘鐪熻抗鍘诲勾涔熷崠浜嗕笁涓囧鑻遍晳銆傛棭骞存垜鍦ㄤ鸡鏁aul Minet鐨勪功搴楅噷鐪嬪埌涓€寮犺垗宸寸壒灏忕唺娓╁凹鐨勫師鐢伙紝浠烽挶涓嶅お璐碉細鈥滀笉瑕佷拱杩欎簺锛屸€濅粬璇达紝鈥滆涔板洓鏈皬鐔婃俯灏肩殑鍒濈増鏈紝鐨潰绮捐鐨勫垵鐗堟渶鍊煎緱钘忥紒鈥?銆€銆€鏈€鍚庯紝杩风殑鏄甯?銆€銆€鎵鹃綈鍥涙湰涓嶅鏄撱€備拱榻愬洓鏈篃澶吹澶吹浜嗐€傛垜鍙湁涓€鏈€?The House At Pooh Corner 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Brock鐢荤殑閭ｅ鏈€鍙ゅ吀锛屾按褰╂彃鍥維ybil Tawse杩欏鏄笂涓婁箣鍝佷簡锛氥€孋hapman & Hall涓€涔濅竴鈼嬪勾杩欎釜鐗堟湰鎴戝姖浣犱竴瀹氳鏀讹紝鏃朵笅浠烽挶杩樹笉璐点€傘€嶄粬璇淬€傛垜鐨勮€佹棩璁扮翱閲岃鐫€涔︿环鍏嫳闀戯紝閭ｅぉ鏄竴涔濅竷鍏勾浜屾湀鍗佸叚鏃ワ紝澶╅槾娆查洩锛屽凹绉戝皵妫璇昏摑濮嗙簿璇讳粬鐨勩€婁紛鍒╀簹銆嬪氨澶熶簡銆?銆€銆€澶╃敓闂叉暎鐨勪汉鍠滄钃濆闅忕瑪娓╃叇锛涘ぉ鐢熷皷鍒荤殑浜鸿鍘岃摑濮嗛殢绗斾吉鍠勩€傛垜浜ゅ線鐨勫嚑涓嫳鍥芥湅鍙嬮兘鏈夊彜钁ｇ櫀锛岄兘闆嗚棌钃濆锛岄兘楠傛瘺濮嗗钃濆澶亸瑙佷簡銆傛瘺濮嗚浠栧彈涓嶄簡銆屽吀闆呯殑浼婂埄浜氥€嶏紝璇磋摑濮嗛殢鏃舵憜鍑烘弧鑵旂埍蹇冩弧鎬€鎱堟偛鐨勫Э鎬侊紝闅忔椂绛夌潃鍒汉璺屼竴浜ゅソ璁╀粬鍐蹭笂鍓嶅幓闂瘨鍘诲槝鏆栥€傛瘺濮嗚繕鎶辨€ㄨ钃濆褰蜂經銆岃鐨勬槸鐑ょ墰鑲夐厤绾﹀厠閮″竷涓侊紝绔笂鏉ョ殑绔熸槸闈㈠寘鐗涘ザ銆嶏紒鍙槸锛岃摑濮嗘瘯绔熸槸绾簡锛屾瘯绔熸槸涓€浠ｆ枃绔犲ぇ瀹讹紝楠氫汉澧ㄥ閮芥槸浠栫殑楂樻湅锛孋oleridge銆乄ordsworth銆丩eigh Hunt銆丠azlitt鍧愭弧浠栫殑瀹㈠巺銆傛瘺濮嗚閭ｆ椂鍊欒瘎钃濆鐨勬枃绔犻兘鐖卞€熼鎻舵弰璧儱榛庣殑浜哄搧鏂囧搧锛屽叾瀹炶但鑳ラ粠鐨勬枃绔犳瘮钃濆绾湡鍒氱洿寰楀锛屼竴绡囥€圤n Going A Journey銆夐檷浼忎簡杩欎綅灏栧埢鐨勬瘺濮嗗厛鐢燂紝杩炰竴涔濅笁鈼嬪勾鍐欎话鍏夊拰娴烽槻鐨勯偅鏈父璁颁功鍚嶉兘鏄€堣杩滆銆夐噷鎽樺嚭鏉ョ殑锛氥€奣he Gentleman in the Parlour銆嬨€傝摑濮嗗绱儲閲嶏紝韬績涓や激锛屽苟涓嶉暱鍛斤紝鍙椿鍒颁簲鍗佷節宀併€備粬涓€鐢熺殑璇楁枃鍓т綔鍐欏緱鏈€濂界殑鐪熺殑鏄€奣he Essays of Elia銆嬪拰銆奣he Last Essays of Elia銆嬨€傝嫳鍥借帋瀛︾鍎扐ndrew Cecil Bradley澶歌禐钃濆鏄崄涔濅笘绾€屾渶浼熷ぇ鐨勬枃璇勫銆嶏紝閭ｅ€掓槸杩囪獕浜嗐€傝摑濮嗗悜鏉ヤ笉璁茬悊璁轰笉璁茬粨鏋勶紝缁欏弸浜虹殑淇＄敋鑷冲潶瑷€"I cannot grasp at a whole"銆傝浠栨枃绔犲ソ璇寸殑鏄粬鐙帤鐨勭埍蹇冿紝鐙鐨勯敠蹇冿紝鐙鐨勬枃蹇冿紝璁鸿瘲璁烘枃鍙槸闆堕浂鏄熸槦鏁ｈ浜庝粬鐨勪俊鏈箣涓紝寰堝儚涓浗鏃ф枃浜烘棫鍚嶅＋鐨勮瘲璇濓紝涓嶄箯绮捐緹涔嬪彞锛岄毦鎴愪竴浣撲箣缁熴€傞偅鏍烽棽鏁ｇ殑銆屽巺鍫備笂鐨勯泤澹€嶅ぇ鍗婃渶鐖辫亰澶╂渶鐖卞啓淇′篃鏈€鍠勮亰澶╂渶鍠勫啓淇★紝闅炬€竷鍗佸勾浠. 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Brock鐢绘彃鍥撅紝娉ㄦ槑鏄?Bound by Bayntun-Riviere, Bath, England"锛岃绠楁満涓婁紶鏉ョ殑褰╃収鎴戜竴鐬ラ毦蹇橈紝姣斿▉灏旈€婇偅閮ㄣ€岄偦浜哄瀛愩€嶅吀涓藉崄鍊嶏紝涔熸瘮鎷嶅崠钀芥浠蜂究瀹滐紝鎴戣浜嗐€侴eorge Bayntun涓€鍏竷涓夊勾鍑虹敓锛屼竴鍏節鍥涘勾鍦ㄥ反鎬濆紑鍔炰功绫嶈甯т綔鍧婏紝鐢熸剰瓒婂仛瓒婃椇锛屽悶骞朵簡濂藉嚑瀹跺悓琛岋紝涓€涔濅笁涔濆勾鎶婁竴鍏簩涔濆勾鍒涘姙鐨勮€佸瓧鍙稲iviere 涔熺洏杩囨潵锛屼竴澶ф壒椤剁骇瑁呭抚宸ュ叿鍚鍙湁Riviere鎵嶆湁锛屽仛鍑烘潵鐨勪功鏇村畬缇庛€侭ayntun鐨勫鏃忎簨涓氫竴浼犱紶浜嗗洓浠ｏ紝褰撲粖绠′簨鐨勬槸鏇惧瓩鐖卞痉鍗庯紝鍏€佷竷骞村墠鍚浠栬甯т簡涓€鏈珿eorge Gissing鐨勫悕钁椼€奣he Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft銆嬶紝鎴戣緱杞墭浜哄幓闂紝璇存槸鏅氫簡涓€姝ュ崠鎺変簡銆傛墜澶磋繖閮ㄨ冻鏈€婁紛鍒╀簹銆婥harles E. 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