мСиNew Palgrave 鷢йɡMcGeeó鹤翪HarbergerаивСеиKesselееоH. Johnson籨г汾汾綨гtheorem侭Theorem ofExchange汾н綨в棬汾ЧλòУСеλеλü轻в綨гЩннвгλζκЩ飬жλá似гн磬ав綨гнг档нвгЩгλ治оüгйüɡйп磬н綨ггááη÷гΣдгкЩгвгг·ááηЩηгùЩгλò衣ЩЩгòλòбСгй·о汾綨гд磬а棬ú綨óУtortsζ谭ЩЩ棬в綨佻С繤áЩЩйβз÷δЩвСйɡг濴гκproperty rights濴Щк棬ом±йЧйЧм飬Ч.. ЩнЧСйййκЧε飬й飬棬飨гйɡsocial cost ɡ棬transaction cost áйátransaction cost áparadigmγкüκйThomas Kuhn ЩЩ÷ежòиóЪ侭classical economicsеA.Smith, 1776D. Ricardo, 1817J. S. Mill, 1848顣侭neoclassical economicsЪA. Marshall, 1890漫equi- marginalprincipleЪV. Paretoóáκγneo institutional economics顢úй·衣ùнЩмн··СУззЩЧ綨гУЩк棬ò棬н綨гзáд档档硣The Myth of SocialCostG. J. StiglerЧò硣ЩкЩзне÷Ψ覡òгκй粻н綨гγгСнггмгкλнм嶨дм嶨в綨ггдддгκегСССгзз飬ССгСг档гЧɡùA. WaltersомλλòɡкггùкλЦ飬нгд棬гУемвввο鼮fee simple absolute ownership rightperpetuityfreely alienable rightпáв壬κβмá°á÷УáúáΧ綨delimitation of rights綨вгЩζ飿Щ棬нɡ鷿гггЩгонáЩdefinitionalвйЩ籣òЩмɡееηby definitionкηеùкеɡкЩЩЩáд綨УйзЧб綨езЧб綨еrent dissipationо壬голЧdissipation of rentvon ThunenA. C. Pigou F. H. Knight H. S. Gordon òοЧcommon property档ж壬геЧУг塣áе綨УЧΡ綨вв綨Щ仯йrenttaxΣκЧhead tax lump- sum taxαnon- functionalзббйгйвΥдЧЧtransferable鼮alienable Щκfreelyalienable йУиСйг鼮塣Ψ磬áУ1868ó÷漣ЧдЩáгвκд綨棬змгɡκойааСй綨Ψownership rightСй壬УСгзadverse possession 棬УойаЩй棬棩档Чо估侭кйС綨Σ磬Эжйд顣ЩЧЩдЩмвЩеЩйжкcaveat emptoroutright saleндддв÷ordinary wear and tearеЩднЧЩгСк绰绰绰СοùúоáЩúoutright transactionЩüЩнжɡ嶨вй棬òд÷г÷ɡЩмáнɡСнУ·谭нннзЧexternalityЧЧгкЩκжндЩЩЩùЩкгзЧ÷кüккж棬ЧжЩad hoc theoriesɡкüжЧУЧννЩк綨ùз棿·Сdissipation of rentɡ棬о顣нü··е·谭·ò········H. S. Gordoncommon propertyед···tautology·з··档òλλнббλнλλнмнзùκС趮òнСнСннвλннλнднннвɡннννA. A. Cournot duopolyУмùмκймЩд°ɡйA. Bottomley Tripolitania меоУ棬пA. A. Alchian嶨Ъ嶨嶨棺гóУ絽ггвУмдκмóй档жйС鱨гùУмòмɡв綨ггмвм綨СЩ洦СЩ项·мнī档вüЩáЩмЩЩɡλλСгЩáλ裬京ɡС衣京ɡУгmaintain a healthy queue浸нгггη鷳жгг踽егжзгδλЩм乱price controlеαЩЩСαенгмм嶨ɡмж飬еЩЪA. MarshallУСsurplusУСshortageе粻УСлequilibriumdisequilibriumunstable equilibriumЩпннЩгоммЧгммпtestable or refutable implicationsеο廨Чойζ飬áν±ппииЩЧЧвЩáЩá廨бйЭйймзвгмвмм綨綨κ汾κνкúмнС磬Сκб綨綨綨е綨òΥΥнΥдù